North Valley Walk

Fine day today, sky filled with high altitude streamer clouds, beautiful.

Range 6-13 degrees C, ~4 p.m. 12.2 degrees C. Humidity just 29%, winds south easterly, light.

We headed down into north valley for a change down a steep trail which leads from the north easterly tip of the neighbourhood. I always enjoy that walk, the valley bed is open and wild, just a few acacias line the stream bed and the piping of black redstarts filled the place though the birds themselves managed to stay out of view.

A small pack of five feral dogs were sniffing along in single file along the far bank when suddenly they got into some kind of quarrel. Perhaps pickings were slim and the leader less tolerant but there was clearly an encounter and much pitiful yelping by the losing dog which presently broke away and came running towards us. He crossed our path, heading under the pines and west, with the sandy coloured pack leader in hot pursuit for a few hundred yards, till he was sure the loser had got the message. The latter stopped and looked back but he knew he was in exile, at least temporarily. Two more dogs came along the trail from the east and headed up toward the first group, taking their time. We stopped to admire a boy's shaggy little dark donkey, a popular pet for some local boys.

Husband noticed a Eurasian sparrowhawk disappear under the pines after a brief glide up the valley and crows, both hooded crows and jackdaws were busy foraging on the upper slopes of the hill to the north. 25 or so headed south toward windsurfer hill but the rest of the group decided to settle again and forage a little more. As the light grew a little dimmer some 35 crows lifted up and headed south, followed by at least 15 stragglers over the next few minutes.

An adult buck gazelle was seen running across north gazelle field, presently disappearing behind the pines across the valley, heading north west. A Syrian woodpecker heard calling, stonechat in gazelle field on a tall weed and graceful warbler calling. Blackbird alarm

Garden and around buildings: House sparrows, Great tit in full song, white spectacled bulbuls, a senegal dove perched on top of our building, numbers of feral pigeons on other buildings.

A common broom like flower out right now. Taken this afternoon.


Fri/Sat update Dec 28,29

Today was pretty quiet. House: House sparrows, white spectacled bulbul, sunbird;
The sunbird was perched on the wrought iron gates of the french windows where there are often a few cobwebs. Husband thought he was after spiders or spider webs. Sunbirds use spider webs extensively in their nest building but it would be a pretty keen bird to be already building now.

in and around the valley, feral pigeons, Hooded crows, black redstarts, blackbirds, Syrian woodpeckers, graceful warblers. Senegal doves, jackdaws, white wagtails also around.

Sun Dec 30
Range 4-12 degrees C, very light south easterlies, humidity just 41%
From the house during the day heard house sparrows, white spectacled bulbuls, jackdaws, brief sunbird, brief white wagtail and cooing up to 4 notes of laughing dove close by.
Heading down shortcut to valley road heard full blackbird song and brief great tit song.

Hooded crows headed back to windsurfer hill in dribs and drabs, small groups. Husband had noticed they were pretty spread out in foraging on the hillslopes to the north, and, as yesterday, the returned as they had foraged, not as large flocks for a change.

Female (or immature) black redstart on prominent perch of acacia tree for a while. Graceful warbler called up there towards the pumping station. We heard the trilling alarm call of rock hyrax and saw a big old blonde job doing sentry duty on a boulder way up the slope. They have to watch out for feral cats and dogs on that slope all the time.

Too many kids around look-out corner today to go down there, they'd have scared away most of the stuff, which is why we contented ourselves with valley road, usually quite rich especially around the pumping station. By the time we got there the dusk cold was really nipping at my fingers.

Miscellaneous

27 th December 9-17 degrees C, ~4 p.m. 13.2 degrees C and falling. Humidity 39% and rising.
Wind ESE and very light.

Birds heard from house during the day: House sparrows, hooded crows, white spectacled bulbul, white wagtail, jackdaws, brief great tit.

Laughing dove, Feral pigeons up on roofs, graceful warbler heard

Great tit scolding at us in acacia and on fence (repeated 'see crrr!') on our shortcut down from buildings to valley road. Looks like he's already ear marked that area as his territory.

Eurasian Jay in lower acacia. Called and flew into east valley pines but otherwise jays silent today.

Rock hyrax active on the hillside west of valley road near the pumping station. Stonechat on rocks and scrub around there, foraging.

Falcon flew from windsurfer hill across valley to top of hill to west, probably common kestrel as they traditionally use the buildings up there.

Linnet perched on top of cypress just by valley road. It was pretty much in silhouette when we first saw him so had to climb up the bank to the west to get it against Hizmeh hill and make out any colouration. Roving band of finches, probably chaffinches or linnets.

We made our way down a short cut to the stream (now not flowing but damp) and to some ruins in the middle of east valley woods. Heard a black redstart call in the vicinity but he was keeping out of view in lower canopy. He probably uses those ruins as foraging grounds and was anxious to return to them. He fell silent when a raptor appeared from the south, flying just below canopy level, from what we could make out, an adult Eurasian sparrowhawk. A minute or so later the redstart was piping again.

By that time the light was getting dim and we reconnected with central trail near the glade, met up with a group of boys heading home. I couldn't resist sharing with them news of the long eared owl that lived there:)

It's funny that in Hebrew there is traditionally no one word for 'owl' but separate names are given to different kinds. Barn owl is 'tinshemet', the scops owl group, 'sa'ir' , little owl is 'cos' , tawny owl group is 'lilit', long and short eared (or rather ear-tufted) owls are called 'yanshuf' and an eagle owl is an 'o'ach' . Quite a few of these names also traditionally belonged to demonic spirits!

Frisky Gazelles

Cape honeysuckle over our entrance way, flower much loved by the sunbirds for their nectar. Photo taken this morning.

Dec 24th, mon.

6-13 degrees C, ~4 p.m. ~10 degrees C; humidity: 65% plus and rising; wind: west ~7 kt for a few hours in the late afternoon, early evening, but light easterlies most of the rest of the day.

Group of 4 gazelle in valley same place as yesterday, entering the dry stone wall enclosed fields area by the pylon then they spread out to graze under and around the almond trees. Stonechats on the scrub and black redstart on one of the dry stone walls near them, made a delightful panorama over there, we just didn't have a zoom powerful enough to capture that.

25 crows made a fly by again from northern foraging grounds to windsurfer hill. I've been hearing jackdaws and hooded crows for most of the day from my room, as well as house sparrows, white spectacled bulbuls and a sunbird sounding anxious in the garden.

Eurasian jays also busy and about foraging in the valley and have been noticed in the garden areas of the neighbourhood though quiet today. Syrian woodpeckers very quiet lately and no sign of the collared doves. They may have moved down to the Jordan valley when the nights got colder, we noticed a LOT already down there on our last trip north a few weeks ago.

Blackbirds , some calling around dusk. A Eurasian sparrowhawk flew over gazelle field area from north to south, probably to roost.

Dec 25th, tues.

Range: 7-14 degrees C, ~4 p.m. 10.7 degrees C and falling, humidity 66.6% and rising, wind WNW 4.3 kt

Tues: Heard in full song:great tit, garden mid aft, Blackbird, pinewoods. Also seen and/or heard: stonechats, black redstarts, hooded crows, jackdaws, Eurasian Jays, White spectacled bulbuls, house sparrows, sparrowhawk, graceful warblers, feral pigeons, sunbird in our garden

We walked down to the short concrete pilings where the stream approaches the security fence. Nice walk, plenty mole rat activity down there. Stonechats by the pilings. Strange low owl like calls from the rocks across the stream but light too dim to make out anything there esp something camouflaged as an owl.

Dec 26th Wed

Range 7-14 degrees C, ~4 p.m. 11.9 degrees C, humidity 58% and rising, wind ESE and quite still.

From garden: House sparrows, great tit, bulbuls, white wagtail, jackdaws, hooded crows, laughing dove coos.

Frisky gazelle! Male chasing female from hillside just north of east end of north valley all the way across the north end of gazelle field to behind the cistern. At that point seemed each in turn became aware of our presence. They paused briefly then continued their chase back across the field again to the woods. They were not the only ones in a frisky mood, two hornless gazelles also had a little chase across north field a few minutes later.

The security fence was hopping with stonechats today, using the barbed wire both levels and scrub for look out perches. A smallish/medium sized raptor passed over us to the east, flapping vigorously since the air was so still. Probably a kestrel but we got no more than a silhouette back view. Black redstart on his favourite arched rebar in the bunker ruins again. Others around, one calling insistently from the eucalyptus grove.

Eurasian Jay flew over field but generally woods quite quiet today, not even a blackbird 'chack' or woodpecker call.

Long Eared Owl

Sat: Garden: House sparrows, white spectacled bulbul, laughing dove coos, also around betw garden and valley: graceful warblers, black redstarts, stonechats.

Most dramatic incident today was the sight of a Eurasian sparrowhawk flying from the east woods toward the pine plantation just east of the cistern, with a sizeable bird in its talons, almost two thirds its own size it seemed and quite heavy as the hawk was barely clearing the ground by ten, fifteen feet carrying it on its way. From feathers we found on the ground near the edge of gazelle field and a few more under the pines at the plantation it was difficult to tell what the prey had been.. they seemed to be breast feathers. They were white at the base, grey in the middle and soft dark brown in the upper third. Hen blackbird at a guess.

Gazelle hoof tracks on the central trail.

Sunday update:

range 7-13 degrees C, 4.30 p.m. 9 degrees C, humidity 55% and rising, wind SE, light

4 gazelle north fields about sunset, by the foot of the pylon and just beyond the last wall. They moved as a group toward the shade of the pines of north valley

Most exciting sighting of the day was a plausible though brief long eared owl sighting toward dusk, flying between pines. We first heard an excited male blackbird put up an alarm. Then the much larger brown/grey bird flew silently to the middle of a young pine toward the edge of a glade by central path. This is not the first time we'd had glimpses of an owl like bird in this region but always so brief. The light was so dim at this point we could not make it out well in the pine tree. As we approached the bird departed and flew to another pine, clattering against branches a little on its departure but otherwise flight was silent We tried to follow decided we didn't want to molest the bird and light was almost gone.

The valley is perfect habitat for long eared owls here and I'd long suspected there had to be some in there somewhere but we have yet to get a decent sighting.

Also seen and/or heard, Hooded crows (fly by of 25 returning from foraging north of here to windsurfer hill), house sparrows, white spectacled bulbuls, senegal doves, black redstarts, graceful warblers, stonechats, jackdaws.

Overcast days and puppies

Tues Dec 18

9-14 degrees C, ~ 4 p.m. 11 degrees C, Humidity: 70% and rising, Wind, WNW 6-8 kt

Monday wildlife update: Orange tufted sunbird in full song in the Bauhinia outside my window again.

Also seen and/or heard. Blackbirds, Hooded crows (20 fly by from northern foraging grounds to windsurfer hill), white wagtails, house sparrows, jackdaws, Eurasian jays, black redstarts, stonechats, (gazelle field and up slope by valley road), spectacled bulbul, laughing dove, some light cooing, once up to 4 notes, graceful warblers, (garden and gazelle field), Syrian woodpecker calls, House sparrows, feral pigeons.

Feral dog pack checking out a camp some boys made behind look-out corner. They had two puppies with them, each no more than two months old. On the way back we startled two more puppies from a den on forest side of valley road, husband had impression they were a little more developed than the two with the pack.

Wednesday wildlife update:

range 7-13 degrees C, westerlies most of the day, mostly clouded.

In the garden: Orange tufted sunbird, House sparrows, white spectacled bulbuls, great tit, graceful warbler close to dusk
Within earshot also Hooded crows, Jackdaws.

Thursday

overcast with intermittant rain and some thunder

range 6-10 degrees C, ~4 p.m. 9 degrees C, humidity ~70% and rising, wind SE veering to S, 4-8 kt (yes and bringing rain, unusual, rain usually arrives from west. )

Most birds keeping a low profile, relatively quiet. House sparrows and white spectacled bulbul heard in the garden and hooded crows from farther off. Black redstart at the bunker ruins on rebars, calls of more around the woods. Eurasian jays busy foraging but quiet, greenfinch group foraging, quite vocal. Great tit calls. Graceful warbler calls. Gazelle show! Hornless grown individual grazing by large tree in the dry walled fields

Porcupines, gazelles, birds.

Sat dec 15

Gazelle, 1 hornless grazing in the north walled fields, their favourite area

great tit, bulbuls, house sparrows, laughing dove, blackbird, hooded crows, feral pigeons, jackdaws, white wagtails, syrian woodpeckers, chaffinch black redstart, Eurasian Jay.

Sun Dec 16

range: 9-15 degrees C. 4 p.m. 11 degrees C, humidity ~87% and rising, west, veering SW and NW, ~6kt

2 gazelle grazing behind the cistern. (water is high in it now, they could probably reach it though I 'm not sure if it's good enough for them to drink yet)
Freshly shed black and white Indian porcupine quill on the stream trail. I was pleased to have this find since it confirms they are still around. My son found a den not far from there but since we hadn't seen quills near it in some time we thought they'd abandonned that hole.
(I was a little careless putting it in my pocket and the tip drew blood! Ouch, sharp!)

Garden: great tit, white spectacled bulbul, house sparrows, laughing dove light coo, white wagtail nearby, probably foraging on street and nearby rooftops

Wood and field: blackbirds, hooded crows, graceful warblers, Eurasian jay, stonechat, black redstart

raining by nightfall

Mon Dec 17

Range: 8-14 degrees C ~4.30 p.m. 12 degrees C, humidity 75% and rising, wind W and light.

Sunbird in song in Bauhinia tree about midday. Blackbird in song in east part of north valley woods.

Also seen/heard, Hooded crows, house sparrows, jackdaws, black redstarts, chiffchaff (?)
Late start, I had a nap.

Daily summaries

Tuesday Dec 11
Since it's vacation time, children playing in the valley so the gazelles are keeping out of the way, probably off west up the north valley.
Orange tufted sunbird and blackbird in *song* in the garden. Also vocal: white spectacled bulbuls, house sparrows in the garden.

Hooded crows, jackdaws in street and valley, chiffchaff call by central trail, greenfinch call, eucalyptus grove. Eurasian Jay, woods. .
White wagtail foraging on rooftop of neighbouring school, black redstart by bunker ruins, and stonechats on scrub, gazelle field.

Wednesday Dec 12

Range 11-21 degrees C, 4 p.m. ~ 16 degrees C and falling, humidity: just under 30%, wind SE, almost still.

Wednesday local wildlife update: Hanukah vacation, children playing in the valley so the gazelles are keeping out of the way, probably off west up the north valley.
Vocal in the garden: Orange tufted sunbird, blackbird, (just thin 'tzeeet call) , white spectacled bulbuls, house sparrows, laughing dove (a little light cooing early afternoon). Also heard and/or seen: Hooded crows, jackdaws, white wagtail, syrian woodpecker, graceful warblers.

(laughing dove=Palm dove=Senegal dove.
Streptopelia senegalensis

Thursday Dec 13,

Range: 8-16 degrees C, 4 p.m. ~14 degrees C, humidity: 60%, wind WSW ~8 kt

Children playing in the valley so the gazelles are keeping out of the way, probably off west up the north valley.
Vocal in the garden: singing: Orange tufted sunbird in the Bauhinia, great tit, Calling somewhere near: white spectacled bulbuls, house sparrows, laughing dove (a little light cooing).

Singing by valley road: blackbird. There's a regular in an acacia by our shortcut from the buildings to valley road.

Also heard and/or seen: Hooded crows, feral pigeons, jackdaws, white wagtail, syrian woodpecker, graceful warblers, roving bands of finches, probably chaffinches but didn't get a clear view. black redstart & Eurasian Jay calls. Predusk crow flyby northern foraging grounds to windsurfer hill, 24 hooded crows.

Sunday, Monday summaries

Sunday rather overcast, today much more sun.

Sunday, well grown hornless gazelle grazing under the favourite tree not long before dusk. Presently she moved off to the north valley woods.

Both days: Great tits singing in the garden . Orange tufted sunbirds, white spectacled bulbuls, house sparrows vocal. White wagtails heard calling. Jackdaws and Hooded crows heard, and noticed flying from their northern foraging grounds back to roost. Feral pigeons and senegal doves around as usual though keeping quite a low profile today, no coos.

Blackbirds heard in the woods, syrian woodpeckers and Eurasian jays a little vocal.

Black redstarts heard calling in the pines, yesterday individual noticed briefly on the bunker ruins. Stonechat by the gazelle's tree on the scrub.

Gazelle chase

Friday: Yesterday overcast and some drizzle on and off all day, slightly misty and chill.

Range 6-12 degrees C, today, assortment of cumulus clouds. . Wind in the southwest most of today, varying but averaging about 16 kt.

In brief, pressed for time but want to get this down while it's fresh in my mind: I may come back and edit later:

At least 3 gazelle in the valley. About 2.30 p.m. watched adult male run after hornless adult from the pine grove to the east end of north gazelle valley. Shortly after there were two hornless gazelle grazing in the north east end of those fields.

Garden: Plenty house sparrows, sunbird calls, white spectacled bulbul, hooded crows
also heard.

Valley: Plenty black redstarts heard and quite a few seen. Regular at bunker ruins but at least two or three other individuals within earshot. They seem to be holding winter territories the way European robins do.

Small greenfinch groups seen and heard. Chaffinch call? Syrian woodpeckers and Eurasian jays heard. Kestrel over north valley, flying up against the wind from somewhere east, then heading towards the buildings in our neighbourhood. Graceful warblers, great tits, Jackdaws heard and a few pairs of senegal doves at the corner shops plaza.

Rain on and off especially friday night which is always great for the aquifers, especially nice when it rains at such convenent times:) Just a trickle on the ground coming down into east valley in friday night. Makes me wonder if water is getting drained off somewhere else.

Saturday afternoon, pretty much the same birds as yesterday but for 'Cap'n Jack' (Eurasian) Sparrowhawk giving us a nice flyover from north east of gazelle field to east. valley trees. Blackbirds singing - in garden and another at east end of north valley woods. Great tits also heard singing in the gardens.

We rigged a bird table in the garden between the Bauhinia and the willow and perfect line of sight from the chair in which I sit now through the window.. can zoom with binocs' minimum focal length from here. Putting out food already while we work on adding features.

#Gazelle and winter birds

Well it looks like the gazelle aren't going to be abandonning their favourite tree after all:) I recently replaced the photo of the tree in the entry a few posts ago since that image was a little blurred. Today a fine full grown hornless individual was grazing in that little patch, and not directly under the tree. Clearly there is still vegetation worth their return though it wasn't very obvious at all from our visit. Now it's rainy season, grasses crop up everywhere at any time and we have to mind our feet not to step on all the crocuses! Gazelle tracks on the path past the cistern and some large dog tracks too.

Pines along central trail were full of redstart calls but they were as elusive as ever. They change position constantly in the trees even if you do catch sight of one, tricky to get a fix on them and wise on their part with a sparrowhawk around. European redstarts are common passage migrants in the fall but that should have pretty much tapered off now.. unless any decided to overwinter.. possible but rare and I'd like sightings of those.. pretty much all the redstarts we're seeing and hearing will be black redstarts.

Nice crow fly-by going on 4.30. First a flock of 40, mostly jackdaws with a few hooded crows mixed in coming from about NNE and heading to windsurfer hill. A few minutes later a nice size flock, I think all jackdaws, at least 100 individuals also returning from foraging in the hills to the north flew right over us as we walked down valley road.

In the woods, some white spectacled bulbul, blackbirds, syrian woodpeckers. Gazelle field: stonechat call and graceful warblers. Around the buildings and gardens, house sparrows, senegal doves (cooing softly early afternoon), great tits, (some song early afternoon), feral pigeons and white wagtails, latter over valley road.

More rain and four gazelles.

Yesterday afternoon noticed several small roaming bands of finches in the treetops, some identified as chaffinches and one linnet, Carduelis cannabina, (though a poor view, part silhouetted) first I've noticed this season. If there's one there are undoubtedly more around. Black redstart at the bunker ruins as usual. Hooded crows and Jackdaws up on windsurfer hill. Eurasian Jays and Syrian woodpeckers and Graceful warblers about.

last night at about 10.10 p.m. noticed a single gazelle under the pines just east and down from valley road maybe 50 yards.

It was raining most of last night with some thunder and lightning but stream had already ceased flowing when we reached it.

Sunday: 9-17 degrees C

Headed out at about 4.10 p.m. , almost 15 degrees C, ~90% humidity with north westerlies blowing up to 14.8 knots though didn't feel that breeze in the bottom of the valley.

Saw four quite well grown gazelle moving together under the pines just north of the middle of central trail, the one in the fore and the one in the rear both had short thin horns, not noticed on the other two. Nice sighting and worth putting in an entry just for them and the one we saw last night.

A number of redstarts calling from the pines but they're amazingly good at staying out of view! We tried in vain to find even one of them but they can hide amongst the pine needles and the pitch of their calls makes them hard to locate accurately. I'm sure that's the idea! We heard the sparrowhawk call from the direction of eucalyptus grove.

The black redstart had already left the bunker ruins for the day apparently and was flitting about in the eucalyptus behind look-out corner, calling. A bird was tic ticking over at the edge of the old orchard near the creek trail.. sounded robin like but from that distance hard to be 100% sure since sunbirds have a similar tic tic call and we know they have a territory right there. Still, that call said 'robin' to me.

Blackbirds chacked from the woods, their usual chatter before roost.

From the house today I heard a number of birds active in the gardens: House sparrows, sunbirds, bulbuls and from farther off, white wagtail, Jackdaws and hooded crows.

Tits chiming, and gazelles eat nuts?

No gazelle show for some days and now we suspect we know the reason why. Nuts! The gazelle weren't going after the grazing under those trees, (rather sparse in itself) but after fallen sweet almonds! We checked under their favourite tree and though we found a few hoof tracks in the soft earth, particularly on the way into the water channel in the foreground, they could have been days old. Not a single nut was left and no more in the tree. The scraggly tree to the right of the largest tree is a hawthorn or some close relative but we think all the other three are almonds. I hope this won't mean they'll desert gazelle field for the rest of the winter but we'll just have to look harder for them!

Meanwhile: Black redstart at the bunker ruins on wednesday, just calls since then. Graceful warbler in gazelle field, Jays, Blackbirds, Syrian woodpeckers, white spectacled bulbuls in the woods. Jackdaws and hooded crows up on the hill and around and the usual house sparrows and bulbuls heard in the garden. Ticking of a robin down by the dry stream. Night singing insects were already chiming before 5 p.m. in gazelle field.

Now, friday midday, I can hear a graceful warbler in the garden, (they pretty much take the ecological niche of wrens in the U.K.) and not long ago heard the chiming of at least two great tits in full song again. I don't remember them singing at this time of year last year but this is the point and value of keeping this log, to keep a record of behaviour from year to year so we can compare the years. The Bauhinia is still in full leaf which is beautiful but obscures visibility!

Nov 30 -12-21 degrees C

Gazelle! It's Friday, just after 3 p.m. (18.2 degrees C, humidity just 29% and rising, winds easterly and very light)

We saw adult male in the pinewoods a little north of central trail just strolling along.

Black redstart was at the bunker ruins, chaffinches calling in the pines there, Jays, Jackdaws, Hooded crows, Syrian woodpeckers about and great tits about. Heard nice blackbird song on the way back, in the trees on the north end of the bank between the neighbourhood and valley road.

No fewer than 7 pairs of Senegal doves at our end of the street. They congregate near the corner store and 'breadcrumb corner' across the road from the store.

Unseasonal song

26th Nov: Range 9-16. Wind veered to easterlies about 7 a.m. which blew gently all day.

27th Nov: Range 12-19 ~ 4 p.m. 16 degrees C, humidity 30% and climbing, easterlies and south easterlies all day, up to 5 kt in the morning, no more than 2kt in afternoon.

Plenty hyrax activity along valley road.

Most notable on Monday were several Great tits Parus major in full enthusiastic song! One in the garden for some time midday, and another two in lively in song dual apparently at the east edge of the neighbourhood at the top of the bank sloping down to valley road. They took their singing to the top of the building and were really chiming at one another from post and roof rail.

Great tits basically pick two or three clear strident notes and repeat them a bunch of times, simple recognizable theme, many variations. One of them had a note choice I'd never heard before, more complex and varied in style than your average great tit song which threw me at first because I thought it might be something else until I saw him. Could be a young male just experimenting but if so, he already had it down!

There are plenty acacia trees and other foliage on that bank, much loved by bulbuls, graceful warblers, tits, other small birds and hyrax. We also noticed a wild mouse foraging on the bank in the late afternoon light, which then popped into a hole there. He popped out for another brief excursion and then became shy and decided to stay 'indoors' a while to our disappointment.

Today (Tues) we heard plenty great tit calls in the pines but no repeat of yesterday's performance though the garden great tit did sing for a few minutes about midday.

Toward dusk, though, we did hear some tentative blackbird song over in the north east end of north valley, again, could have been a young male just trying out his voice. Plenty blackbird settling down 'chack chacks' as usual.

Apart from the songsters, Nice male stonechat on that bank today, further south toward the pumping station, calling repeatedly, black redstart same general area yesterday. Redstart calls along the creek path today but bird was elusive. Absent from bunker but I think we just got there too late and he'd already gone to roost.

At least 150 crows up on windsurfer hill today, assorted jackdaws and hooded crows. Jays seemed to have settled down lately, not as noisy as they were not so long ago but still seen here and there changing trees. Occasional Syrian woodpecker calls.

Yesterday falcon headed over west from windsurfer hill, and up the hill to the west.. based on the direction - toward the tall buildings in the neighbourhood - we guess it was probably one of the local kestrels.

Today we saw a sparrowhawk fly over the orchard from the south and land in a tall eucalyptus, probably settling to roost as the light was fading fast by then and the little 'cell phone' crickets were already out and chiming.

Crocuses

Friday: (about 3 p.m, sunny) By the saplings field, several chiffchaffs foraging in a pine by the north edge of the field. These are called alvit 'horef in modern Hebrew. Alvit = leaf warbler, from the Hebrew aleh, leaf, and 'horef = winter since these pretty yellowish insect eaters like to overwinter here. I noticed one black redstart on a rock in the open part of the field and activity of at least two other birds not far away, likely another couple of redstarts. Nice male Stonechat up the slope in the scrub to the west side of valley road.

The weekend felt considerably cooler and damper.

Today: (Saturday) Range 8-16 degrees C, ~4 p.m. 13.5 degrees C, Humidity 55%, wind ENE, still to barely 1.5 knots. Lovely high altitude mackerel cloud formations.

Coo of feral pigeon heard, at least 5 pairs of Senegal doves and a hooded crow where breadcrumbs are put out by our road.

Hooded crow and jackdaws up on windsurfer hill.

We headed north along the trail past the cistern and came across a number of delicate lightpurple crocuses just blooming out in the open, they looked quite recently emerge from the softy rusty coloured soil. Checking a guide later at home I narrowed it down to two likely species. We hope to return with a camera tomorrow. These crocuses bloom here from October to December.

Today.. a Tristram's grackle flew over us to the east as we walked down valley road. Blackbirds and bulbuls calling as we came back in the dusk along central trail.

Hyrax alarm calls heard.

Kingfisher

White Breasted Kingfisher (copyright Ruth Schueler)

Thursday:

Everything changes after a good rain. The air along the creek path was heavy with eucalyptus oil aroma, the earth was soft and sticky, the stream had already stopped flowing but had many little pools along its length and qualified as 'The damp creek' rather than 'the dry creek' . Redstarts called throughout the woods and small bands of finches roved the canopies though visible only in silhouette and flight.

From the house, Senegal doves could be heard cooing softly, bulbuls and sunbirds also quite vocal though latter not singing today.

Evidence of the force of last night's water was found where the stream intersects central path on the way to look-out corner. The scrap metal merchants had left a fridge, temporarily we hope, when they loaded up that abandonned vehicle. I assume there was not enough room on their truck for both. Some kids ( I assume) had shoved the fridge down the bank onto the stream bed and now it was lodged about 40 feet downstream! The current must have caught on the door and shoved it along last night. Now it's more accessible to the scrap metal guys again but if they don't come back for it soon it will be well on its way to Wadi Qelt! I couldn't help seeing the humour in it:

"this is the fridge's five year mission, to boldly go down to Jericho to cool the Jordan valley"

In addition, a huge bite of earth had been taken out of the side of the bank in one place. Perhaps kids hadn't pushed it down after all, perhaps the erosion had caused it to tumble down in the previous rain.

First thing we heard walking along the valley road toward the pumping station was a harsh repeating call that I first thought might be a ring necked parakeet until it flew up into clear view on a post. "What?!" It was a white breasted kingfisher! Halcyon smyrnensis and the first I've ever seen in the valley. I have seen them in other locations around Israel, a wild one was haunting the crocodile habitat at the Ramat Gan zoo, they were regulars on the kibbutz I lived at near Tel Aviv for a year and a half about 25 years ago, one of the first birds Keti Levi showed me. I have also seen them across Jerusalem perched in the trees by the little lake at the Wohl Rose Gardens near the Knesset. This is the first time I've ever seen one in our neighbourhood so I was very pleased. Frogs and toads are on the move because of the rains and these would attract these magnificent birds, almost a foot in length.

We admired him for a few minutes, each time taking high vantage points, very convenient for viewing, till he finally flew off out of view to the south.

No gazelle today but we did their find hoof marks in the softened ground on the path right by the orchard.

We also heard blackbird, graceful warbler, Syrian woodpecker.

Minor earthquakes

Forget to write up Tuesday's sightings last night, I must have been tired! Happily well rested now.

(20th Nov) range 11-15 degrees C, 13.2 degrees C at about 4 p.m. wore sweater but still felt a little cool, didn't bother with a jacket because I didn't believe rain was imminent. Cumulus filled half the sky and seemed mildly threatening, tossing down a few drops, but didn't rain in earnest till about 8 p.m. 3rd rain this fall. Humidity at time of walk, 68%, wind 5kt and westerly.

A couple of minor earthquakes today (Tues) but so small I didn't perceive them consciously, though they had been on my mind, one of those 'we must be overdue for an earthquake' thoughts that probably meant I had perceived them subconsciously. That has happened to me every time I've 'missed' an earthquake. I do clearly remember perceiving a couple of them some years back - one made my closet doors rattle a bit and another I remember thinking that some huge truck must be unloading a very large number of boulders down the road, that's how it sounded.

We're in an earthquake zone since we're so close to the great rift valley system which starts in Syria and forks south like lightning all the way down to the Olduvai gorge. Usually not a problem if the buildings are close to the bedrock (as most are in Jerusalem) but disastrous if buildings are built on accumulated Tel rubble, then everything shakes down as has happened Tzfat (Safed) in 1837 and to a lesser extent in the Nablus area in 1927.
We expect earthquakes every few years though usually just 2-6 on the Richter scale.

From indoors through my window heard house sparrows, bulbuls, senegal dove, a sunbird in full song in the Bauhinia and playing peekaboo amongst the leaves.. (the tree is still fully green ) Managed to get a glimpse of malachite iridescence from time to time.

Two hornless gazelle in the pinewoods, a few score yards north of the central trail, 'Snowcap' , the one with the white forehead and another one. They were there again and still together on our way back though they'd moved a few hundred yards in their wanderings.

Some hyrax calls. Many redstart calls in the woods though tantalizingly hidden by the foliage. At one point we were hearing them from both sides of the path and husband said "there are at least two here unless one of them just 'orbed'..." . "You've been watching too much 'Charmed' !" I joked. Black redstart not seen by bunker ruins today. The usual jay activity, graceful warbler calls. Watched a white wagtail, looked like one of this year's birds from its markings, foraging on the ground just off to the side of our street before we descended to valley road.

A nice size hawk flew from the east and settled somewhere in the north valley woods, brownish and barred, longish tail, looked too big for sparrowhawk. Goshawk is possible though not common.

A couple of times heard what sounded like European robin alarm calls but no sightings. Some greenfinch twitters, blackbird pre-dusk fuss as usual,

Sunday and more easterlies

Range, 14-22 degrees C,

About 4 p.m. 18.4 degrees C, humidity 54%, wind 4.3 kt SE

Mostly clear, scattered high altitude clouds. More overcast at about 10 p.m.

~ 70 crows seen flying from Hizmeh hill to windsurfer hill. Later, shortly before sunset ~90 jackdaws joined them from the west. Hooded crows up there. hard to tell how many.

House sparrows in the garden as well as a 'tzeet' from a blackbird somewhere. Earlier heard tic tic, sounded like European robin but somewhat muffled. Sunbirds and bulbuls about. White wagtail heard from the street.

Along Valley road.. plenty hyrax activity. Couple of feral dogs by a path winding up the hill west, near the pumping station, barked at us but they were just resting on the ground. Feral pigeons and Senegal doves active. Great tits vocal in the pines as well as Eurasian jays and some Syrian woodpeckers. Sparrowhawk call to south, then saw it winging quite low over rooftops of Pisgat Ze'ev neighbourhood though it didn't put up the feral pigeons perched in some numbers on the rooftops up there. They probably felt too large game to be threatened.

Small finches about, calls, sounded like chaffinches but got no clear sightings. Other small passerines up there but didn't manage to find them in falling light and all the foliage, and hubby was eager to get to look-out corner for the gazelles so we didn't tarry. Frustrating though because I've been hearing a few unfamiliar calls in the woods lately. Some whistles I believe to be European redstarts but there are others. Blackbirds heard clearly though. Black redstart on the bunker ruins as usual. No sight or call of stonechats today.

Beautiful full grown hornless gazelle I take to be female standing at the edge of north valley forest. Seemed she was contemplating coming out to the favourite grazing spot, or perhaps had just come from there. Presently she turned and headed back into the shade of the pines. No others seen today.

Thurs to Sat

Thurs:

Range: 15-22 degrees C, ~ 4 p.m. 19.9 degrees C. Humidity 41%, wind westerly 8.7 kt.

Gazelles: no show, but pair on Sat , see ahead.

hyrax: plenty activity around cypress slum, numbers various ages scampering over the road from there to dens on east side of road.

No really young darker young pups though some relatively small, a few months old already.

White wagtails: Heard in the street

Redstarts:1 flew from field by saplings into the pines. calls

Black redstart on bunker ruins.

Stonechats: Calls in gazelle field.

House sparrows: Gardens as usual, Feral pigeons: roof rail of buildings.

Hooded crows: Flock up on windsurfer hill, windsurfing, later joined by jackdaws, at least 80 birds total.

Eurasian Jays: Several seen in the pinewoods, relatively quiet

Greenfinches: Some twitters in pines near look-out corner

Blackbirds: alarm calls in the woods, Great tits: calls in pine woods.

Harsh quickly repetitive call down near dry creek bridge. Sounded familiar but couldn't quite place it...

checked a link, http://www.bl.uk/collections/sound-archive/listentonature/soundshab/woodland.html

Nice sound collection. Rose ringed parakeet aka Ring necked parakeet, Psittacula krameri. We had several sightings along dry creek trail eucalyptus last year, no positive this year but this call matches.

Husband heard Tristram's grackle whistle up in higher part of neighbourhood.

Friday Nov 16. 15-22 degrees C, 2.30 p.m. 20.8 degrees C, humidity 48%, wind very low, NNW

Gazelles: no show

reptiles: agama lizard sunning on the bunker ruins.

White wagtails: calls (and on sat)

Redstarts: one flew up from field by saplings into pines

Black redstart at the bunker ruins, stump by pomegranate tree, branch of pine behind the cistern. Didn't see two at one time so couldn't verify not same individual moving around.

Stonechats: nice view of male on scrub by dry stone wall toward west end of gazelle field.

House sparrows, Bulbuls: gardens, Senegal doves: around buildings

Hooded crows: calls and around windsurfer hill

Eurasian Jays: several foraging around woods and fields.

Feral pigeons: building roof rails

Greenfinches: twittering in pines by bunker ruins

Sunbirds: one calling and singing in the Bauhinia in the garden.

Syrian woodpeckers: calls, Great tits: calls woods, around look-out corner.

Saturday Nov 17 Range 15-23 degrees C, ~21 degrees at ~4 pm.

Wind veered from easterlies to westerly shortly after 4 p.m. and humidity soared from about 25% to 80% within the hour.

Wind speed increased from very light to 6 kt then 8kt at the same time as temperatures began to fall. Change is usually not that dramatic.

It was charming to see adult buck gazelle and an apparently fully grown hornless adult grazing peaceably at the sweet spot in gazelle fields, the largest single tree by the dry stone walls, both beautifully marked. She may be his alpha queen. The buck stood at attention from time to time - doing sentry duty apparently. He seems more cautious than the others, perhaps because he spends more time off on his own. After some time he walked off but the other stayed.

At least 100 crows visible up on windsurfer hill, both hooded crows and jackdaws, more hoodies on the ground. I'd estimate at least double that in the area.

Clear Tristram's Grackle whistles just beyond eucalyptus grove, to east and north, at least two individuals from directions heard, but none sighted.

Black redstart by the bunker ruins again, calling and flicking. Possible Stone curlew call.. not sure. haven't heard them in a while and this sounded a little different.

Chaffinch call.

Trip north

In brief, I'm tired now but I want to get the information down while it's still fresh in my mind. I may come back and edit this later. Son had his basic training graduation ceremony today, we travelled to the Galilee to attend and visit him.

This means first driving down to Jericho - that's +800 m to -300 m , elevation change of 1100 metres in about 20 minutes! I usually yawn frequently along the way, sometimes hear my ears crackle. Then it's about a three hour drive north, and north west.

The Jordan rift valley was lovely and warm though hard to spot birds from a moving vehicle we did see a couple of ravens near Jericho, probably brown necked raven Corvus ruficollis, and several falcons, most probably kestrels, Falco tinnunculus, hunting over the road edges.

At a service station we noticed bulbul, sunbird and white wagtail, and of course house sparrows. Plenty doves were seen along the valley, both feral, collared doves Streptopelia decaocto and a few senegal doves.

Things really started getting interesting approaching Beit Shean where a flock of large birds was seen rising and circling from the ground.. all black kites, Milvus migrans about 30 of them together. Some nice size milling flocks of gulls were also about over the fields and fishponds or reservoirs, couldn't tell what they were since we were both in motion but could tell many of this years' immatures amongst them. Most probably Black headed gulls, Larus ridibundus Some white storks Ciconia ciconia were also about rising up on a tight thermal, interesting to see those still here so late in the season but conditions favourable for them. Hard to tell how many, trees in the way.

Due to time constraints and the wishes of our other passengers (son's friends and eldest daughter) we could only stop briefly, not nearly enough to satisfy me of course but gave me the above sightings.

At the base, not far out from Afula in the lower Galilee, and set in pleasant rural uplands I had a little time to scout around before the parades etcetera began. Some chaffiches were about, interestingly hawking for flies, not quite as deftly as flycatchers but making a game try. More interesting were numbers of European starlings Sturnus vulgaris that were gliding to and fro above and appeared to be hawking for flying insects bee-eater style. I didn't know they did this and have never noticed them doing it before. There were also plenty doves about and the occasional late swallow Hirundo rustica up there. I also heard at least two, perhaps three European robins, plenty tic tic sounds and a few bars of sweet song broke out as the late afternoon turned into evening but my tired eyes failed to get any good sightings of them.

The rest was all as you'd expect boys lined up in green standing at attention and brass band music rendering old Naomi Shemer songs that bring tears of nostalgia to my eyes. Those evocative old melodies reminds me of my first days in the country as a kibbutz volunteer, the same age as my eldest daughter is today. We sat under carob trees and by other lush greenery and watched the sun set over the lovely peaceful Galilean hillsides, robin singing a few sad strains, starlings gliding overhead and just hoping and praying that the peace we see here and now can prevail everywhere and that there will be no call for an army's force.

4 gazelle

12 Nov: Range today: 15-18 degrees C

~ 4 p.m. just over 15 degrees, humidity: 46% and rising, wind very light and easterly, skies clear.

Gazelles: no show today ( but sighting on tuesday, see below)

Feral dogs: barks

Redstarts: European, calls east valley? Male black redstart on rebar of bunker ruins, flew off into eucalyptus grove

Stonechats: couple up in scrub by security fence east side of gazelle field, tail flicking like anything but not calling, and a bulbul not far off.

No robin calls or sightings :(

House sparrows: gardens.

Senegal doves: some little coos in the garden, 1 seen on rail near buildings.

Hooded crows: individuals returning to windsurfer hill, flock just south of Hizmeh with jackdaws.

Jackdaws: 70 plus returning to windsurfer hill from some foraging somewhere NNW. Another 10 joined them later, then saw flock by Hizmeh, first merged with hoodie flock, then the two kinds of crow separated into their own flocks which was a really neat effect to see.

Eurasian Jays, graceful warblers, syrian woodpeckers: calls.

Feral pigeons: Top rails of buildings.

Blackbirds: High 'tzeet' calls from garden, (hubby saw one on the lawn yesterday), several 'chakking' in forest at dusk

Collared doves: Sound of them changing perches up in the pines by the bunker but stayed quiet.

Bulbuls: Calls garden. It's come to my attention that there are actually three species of bulbuls called Yellow vented bulbuls. The other two are in east Africa and south east Asia. Spectacled bulbul is also a name given to one of the others. Our Pycnonotus xanthopygos is the only one that has both names apparently! White spectacled bulbul is the name often preferred but I use yellow- vented to differentiate it from the closest other bulbul, P. barbatus, found in Egypt. That has neither spectacles nor yellow vent but the latter is the more obvious feature.

13 Nov: 12-18 degrees C, 4 p.m. ~15.5 degrees C, humidity 58%, wind NNW 4.3 kt

Gazelles: Finally a sighting after missing them for a few days! Group of 4 grazing in the middle of gazelle field by the stone walls and single trees. Shortly after, they sproinged to the pine trees, delightful to watch. They look like they have spring loaded hooves when they move like that. At least two of them had short horns. I'm guessing they were a group of young adults, peers.

White wagtails: some heard

Redstarts: 'Blackjack' on the bunker ruins (male black redstart)

One on a rail back of a building where we took our short cut down to valley road. From its jizz and situation I first took it to be a robin so was very surprised when I got a good view and saw it was a redstart. It wasn't calling. It was interesting seeing one so close to habitation. It looked like an immature bird and seemed too brown to be a black redstart but did have thin white wing markings, and obvious rust on the tail.

Stonechats, robins, senegals: no sight or sound

House sparrows: Vocal in the gardens esp. toward 4 p.m.

Hooded crows: 13, then about 40 returning to windsurfer hill from foraging in the NNW

Jackdaws, jays, Graceful warblers, Syrian woodpeckers: calls

Blackbirds: 'tzeet' and 'chak' calls in the woods approaching dusk

Sunbirds: Some calls from the garden

: some calls

Bulbuls: Vocal in the garden and up on security fence east end of gazelle field where stonechats have been.

Robins and Rain

Range: 12-17 degrees C,

~4 p.m. 16.3 degrees C, humidity 67% and rising, wind SW 7 kt.

About midday sunbird singing beautifully in the Bauhinia right outside my window again:)

Bulbuls vocal, Hooded crow first bird heard today, not sure when, between 4 a.m. and 5 a.m. House sparrows very vocal about 4 p.m. as usual.

Set out just after four.. sky mostly overcast with ragged cumulus but the ones coming in were looking more serious, undersides dark grey and crimsonish in the late afternoon light.

Soon it was drizzling but there was plenty life in one relatively young pine tree by the valley road and I wouldn't tear myself away till I'd seen as much as possible in it because of the call I was hearing. It was a clear and familiar 'tic!, tic!' which meant European robin! (Erithacus rubecula)

American robins are more closely related to our blackbirds (Turdus merula), similar in size and 'jizz', European robins are smaller and much more closely resemble chats and redstarts in their perky, flicky jizz, and bubble over in character, cheeky and bold !

Robins are two a penny in the U.K. When I took my eldest daughter to South Wales (this time of year, some years ago) she was amazed at how many robins we were seeing out in the open, busy on almost every hedge. Here they're only winter visitors and that gives them extra specialness to me. Perhaps there's a bit of nostalgia there for me too:) As regular readers will know, I've been waiting for that first robin of the season for weeks, and I didn't care that my nose, sweater and hat were getting wet. My field glasses first found a beautiful tiny Philloscopus warbler (most probably Chiffchaff, P. collybita) foraging in the upper twigs, olive green and pale yellow with clear eye stripe, a nice sighting but that wasn't what was 'ticking'. More frantic searching.. a great tit busy foraging in the middle of the pine, being very quiet about it. Suddenly, after a few more minutes there it was! It flew down to a clump of vegetation at the edge of valley road and I had my glimpse, flicking and perky on the ground, brown and the tiniest hint of orangey red, he had his back to me, and then he was off again, back up into another pine.

Ahhh! Another search of the dense branches yielded three more enchanting Philloscopus
warblers busy foraging and now calling in a squeaky whistle to other warblers in another pine across valley road. Husband noticed them flitting to and fro across the road and guessed there must have been at least half a dozen of the little jobs in the immediate area.

The robin darted across the road, behind some ragwort and into the low branches of a pine there and then frustratingly the ticking ceased and we searched in vain for any movement, now there were scores of trees to search. We did hear redstart whistles from the pines as well as some quite vocal graceful warblers.

As I searched, I tried to reassure husband, who was constantly glancing up at the grey ominous clouds, that it was only raining 'a bit' LOL

A widely straggled flock of at least twenty hooded crows were returning to roost from forage in the north and we heard a jackdaw as we headed into the buildings. Some Eurasian Jays were also noisy in the forest.

Now of course I won't feel fully satisfied till I see a decent view of the whole bird but today it's a 'rain check' since shortly after that the rain really started coming down and we had to find the quickest shortcut back from valley road to the back of the buildings. As we hurried through the rain I couldn't resist quipping to husband, 'now you know why there are so many robins in England!'

Black redstarts popping up all over

Nov 8: Thursday: Range 13-19 degrees C,

4 p.m. (beginning of walk) 15.8 degrees C,

humidity 65% and rising, wind NNW 1.7 kt

Almost clear skies, a few high altitude clouds. Those cumulus clouds of yesterday didn't drop much, just a couple of episodes of light drizzle, didn't make the records.

Feral pigeon, Jackdaw, Greenfinch, Graceful warbler, Syrian woodpecker. Hyrax alarm calls.

Nov 9: Friday: Range 14:20 degrees C

3.20 (right after walk) 17.5 degrees C and falling

humidity 65% and rising, wind WSW 6.1 kt

Mystery bird solved.. seen again and much closer on the field by the saplings, possible to see red in the tail. Female (or possibly immature) black redstart.

Another redstart seen further north, over in the burnt glade west of the dry creek path approaching the old orchard , another female or immature- but because of strong back lighting, hard to make out if European or Black redstart. It flew into acacia and then into pines which is more European redstart type choice. Not sure, one or 'tother.

Garden: Yellow vented Bulbul calls, quite vocal today, and sunbirds busy in the cape honeysuckle which is still blooming.

(Ragwort at least half converted to seed-heads by now)

White wagtail heard midday from the street.

Great tit calls from the pines from valley road, jackdaw calls, graceful warbler calls and a family foraging together in vegetation between the saplings and dry creek. Eurasian Jay calls.

Nov 10: Mostly clear, some small clouds of varied altitude and type. Range: 13-19 degrees C, still no more rain.

Shortly after 4 p.m. temp ~16 degrees C and falling, humidity ~65%, wind NW ~ 4kt.

Imm. or female black redstart again on rocks in field by the saplings, seen further away again, red on tail hardly discernible. Clear Stonechat calls heard up the scrubby slope to west of the approach to the pumping station. Must have dived for cover. hubby directed me to one bird he noticed up there, turned out to be yet another black redstart! Light now fading and didn't manage to actually see any chats. Hyraxes quite active up there.

Nice Crow flyby toward sunset.. spread out flock of some 80 jackdaws returning from foraging in the north to windsurfer hill area, soon after joined by another 20 coming from our neighbourhood and some minutes later another just under 40 from the north, as well as stragglers and also small groups of hooded crows. At least 20 hoodies, probably more, were already up there, doing, guess what? Their usual windsurfing and winddiving games.

Bird of prey seen briefly dipping down into the woods toward look-out corner though hard to tell exactly where it swooped down, we saw from behind, could have been the sparrowhawk or a falcon.

No robins yet:(

Heard and glimpsed Great tit, Graceful warbler, Syrian woodpecker, White wagtail (flying over), chaffinches.

Kite passage

Normal weather has resumed apparently, 4 p.m. and the temperature was a cool 16.4 degrees C, nice cumulus rolling in from the west like the Black Pearl and at a fair clip, over 18 kt according to the weather station and back up to 78% and rising. Range 14-20 degrees C.

Right after we started off down valley road we saw them, three black kites gliding in a tight circle together cresting the hill to the north. They continued over the east valley, heading slowly south, circling each other as they went. They were flying crosswind so had to circle to 'tack' their way south.

The kites encountered resistance pretty soon, a few local hooded crows started to harry them but as they passed windsurfer hill an angry mob of up to 80 crows, both jackdaws and hoodies, boiled up from the hill cawing and flying at the much larger birds. The kites dodged them easily but were turned around, they headed east a little way, then circled back north and got themselves in position over the valley for another pass. It was not easy work.

Some local boys, curious as ever about my binoculars requested a turn and I showed them the kites and explained a little about them.

The second time through one of them made it almost out of sight to the south, dodging crows quite expertly but the other two were dithering just short of level with windsurfer hill and seemed reluctant to move on, the winds were blowing them toward the hill and they didn't seem to want to run the gauntlet again.

That kite way out in front turned around and flew all the way back, not wanting to abandon his companions.

The three set off up the valley again. Suddenly there was a fourth kite! I have no idea where that one came from, must have seen them from the other side of Hizmeh and decided to pool 'kite power' or perhaps the others managed to 'recruit' him on their diversion east, or perhaps he just caught up to them from the north. This time the group was successful, amazingly four kites seemed to intimidate the crows significantly more than three and the mobbing this time was far less. The four made it past 'windsurfer hill territory' and on to the south. Yay! The crows went back to their usual games, mock fighting in flight a little amongst themselves and the inevitable windsurfing.

By the time all that was over it was too dim to go down to gazelle field or watch for anything else but I felt quite satisfied:)

Bulbul calls, housesparrows usual late afternoon chatter, sunbird calls, son saw white wagtails, graceful warbler calls, blackbird 'chacks', Eurasian Jay calls, hyrax alarm chitters. No sign of that black tailed bird near the saplings but heard black redstart type call in the area. By calls and bird group movements seemed to be chaffinches around but didn't get a good sighting.

4th, 5th, 6th November

Sun: Range 18-26 degrees C, 4 p.m. 24 degrees, humidity ~30%, wind NW about 5 kt though most of morning and some of evening wind veered to SW and dropped.

Sunday and Monday:

Gazelles: No show either day

hyrax: mature sentry on rock by valley road watching us sunday.. alarm calls heard

dogs: some barking by the fence especially night but feral pack not sighted

White wagtails: heard from street sunday late morning.

Chaffinches: Seen both days: Sun, male and female top of cypress, Mon, female top of eucalyptus and small bands.

Redstarts: Black redstart sun on ruins, mon on thistle head closer to west edge of field, this individual looked greyer, probably immature

Stonechats: Nice male on scrub at gazelle's favourite spot on sun, brief call on monday from scrub north of cistern. .

House sparrows: Interesting sighting on sunday, male house sparrow on a wire at the edge of the neighbourhood practising flycatching, launching, chasing insects in flight and landing back same spot. I did a double take, to make sure it wasn't a flycatcher. Tribute to the amazing success of these birds, their versatility.

Senegal doves: Some cooing by neighbourhood on sunday.

Hooded crows: Flocking on windsurfer hill on monday with jackdaws and flight of small groups in various directions.

Eurasian Jays: Active and vocal, foraging in forest and fields as usual.

Feral pigeons: Small flocks and individuals on and between rooftops as usual.

Blackbirds: Dusk 'chack chack' as usual all three days

Collared doves: On security fence and up on high wire north gazelle field

Sunbirds: Heard in gardens

Graceful warblers: Heard in gazelle field and valley road, mon. & sun.

Syrian woodpeckers: Calls heard d both days

Bulbuls: Gardens both days, group down by dry creek heard dusk monday, up on security fence tuesday where stonechats hang out but no sign of them.

Great tits: Calls by valley road

Tues Nov 6: Another day of warmth, dryness and SW/S/SE winds, 10 kt at about 4 p.m. Range 17-30 ! degrees C, Humidity as low as 16%, very dry for up here and now.

Temp. at 4 p.m. almost 27 degrees C, I didn't need my sweater! As far as birds concerned, very quiet and no gazelles or reptiles, though hyraxes heard.

One mystery bird in the little stony field by the saplings (between the dry creek and valley road near the pumping station). This is the field that was used by that family of black eared wheatears back in spring, Bob's family if anyone remembers them.

This little chap was standing on a boulder, flicking just like a black redstart but its tail was black, no sign of red and most of the body was greyish. I tried to edge round to get a view of the front but it disappeared soon after. Only two birds that matched it were blackstart, (see entry for visit to Eyn Geddi back in summer) and (first winter) white throated thrush Irania which is rare and unlikely. It didn't seem to have the jizz of a blackstart from those I remember but I've never seen them up here, birds out of context can throw one off - unless of course it was an immature (first winter) black redstart and tail not fully developed.

Chukar partridges heard not far from pumping station.
Graceful warblers calling in gazelle field till dusk, they must like these conditions!

Agamas sunbathing

Friday: 2.30 p.m. temps: mid 20 degrees C, lovely fanning high altitude clouds over most of the sky, as if fanning out from a point in the south east, could mean rain bearing clouds within a day or two, hopefully, though today's temps have taken a little upswing for the month.

Several agama lizards out basking in the sun on south or east side of large boulders, head usually directed toward top, a couple on the bunker ruins, each at least a foot long.

Black redstart: 1, on a stump by a dry stone wall not far from the bunker ruins.. bobbing, flicking and calling. Was he scared off by a jay and all the agamas or was he just checking out another part of his range?

House sparrows: Busy around houses as usual, now getting very noisy and active as early as 4 p.m. (and on saturday)

Senegal doves: Several foraging around valley road, slope between the road and the buildings

Hooded crows: Jackdaws: several calling and flying over, friday and saturday.

Eurasian Jays: busy foraging in woods and field,

Feral pigeons: Several around.

Sunbirds: One singing beautifully 1.30 p.m. in the Bauhinia just outside my window, a much higher perch than his 'sapphireness' used to choose and this one had strong malachite tints. Different male or just changed his habits? Colours can look different from different angles on these iridescent birds. Another active in the eucalyptuses near look-out corner

Graceful warblers: Calling and active, they definitely seem to prefer to be more active in the hotter hours of the day though calls heard later on Sat. also.

Syrian woodpeckers: calls fri and sat.

Yellow vented Bulbuls: Plenty calls, vocal in gardens especially, and on sat.

Great tits: Plenty calls in the pines off valley road today.

Saturday: 17-26 degrees C,

4 p.m. :21.5 degrees C, humidity: just ~45%, W,WNW, 7kt

Gazelle - 1 grazing in that favourite spot under the largest tree amongst the dry stone walls, mid 'gazelle field' . Still no sign of the group, I search hill sides for them every day. I suspect they're just a bit further off to north west.

Chaffinches: call from north valley pines

Stonechats: Two visible in the scrub between small pomegranate and the cistern, plenty calls toward sunset.

Greenfinches: Plenty twitterings in pines and eucalyptus approaching sunset, haven't heard those in some days.

Blackbirds: 'chak chak' alarm call at dusk